Past Workshops, 2012 to June 2015

Over the years, we have organized, taught and/or assisted in teaching formal workshops as well as many open houses, work parties, and informal workshops.  Here are descriptions and photos of some of them. For additional details about materials, techniques, and designs, click into the slide shows to enlarge images and read captions.

Earthen Oven, LaGrande, Oregon

Weekend workshop to build a family earthen oven. On-site sticky black soil used throughout, including as mortar for brick and rubble infill base. Standard dome oven with  no chimney, door handle of antler back drilled and copper wired to the wooden door, clay-straw “outsulation”, earthen plaster with spirals of imbedded native copper collected on a family vacation in Alaska. Taught by Shawn and Melissa Rae King. 

Natural Plasters and Paints, LaGrande, Oregon

Weekend workshop, including a side project to add thermal mass as cob around a conventional cast iron wood stove. On-site sticky black soil used to make a plaster over sheetrock first treated with a clay soil slip-sand adhesion coat. Included use of Melissa’s non-toxic “joint compound” mix to fill sheetrock joints. Pigmented lime-casein paints for some brightening color on sheetrock. Taught by Shawn and Melissa Rae King. 

Earthen Oven, Round Valley Reservation, Covelo, California

Weekend workshop. Earthen wood-fired oven supported on a masonry base, acorn shape and color mimicked using strongly colored local clays and sand. Straw-clay insulation layer and basic earthen plaster, abalone for decoration, local stone included in the base. Taught by Shawn and Melissa Rae King. 

Garden Wall and Earthen Plasters Workshops, Golden Rocks Permaculture Farm, Clear Lake area of California

4-Day Workshop for the wall, one day workshop later conducted for the plaster. Drained rubble trench foundation and stem wall made with on-site natural volcanic rocks, broad base strongly tapered upward and curved. Open-lattice wood branch framework akin to waddle and dob to accelerate building process, experimental raised roof to allow cross winds to pass between the top of the wall and the broad eave roofing material supported in part by manzanita branches harvested on site. Embedded decorative rock and cob-framed manzanita wood. One-day plaster workshop included material processing, mixing and application of a basic earthen plaster to a cob wall and imbedding decorative rock within the plaster. Both workshops taught by Shawn and Melissa Rae King. 

Natural Plasters and Paints, Sacramento, California

Weekend workshop including material processing, mixing and application of a basic earthen plaster to an exterior stucco wall, lime-stabilized earthen plaster to the exterior of a cob house, mixing and applying adhesion coat to sheetrock, and mixing and applying pigmented lime-casein and clay alis paints. Taught by Shawn and Melissa Rae King. Only a few photographs taken. 

Natural Plasters and Paints, Talent, Oregon

Weekend workshop including material processing, mixing and application of a lime-stabilized earthen plaster to the exterior of a cob house, mixing and applying adhesion coat to sheetrock, and mixing and applying pigmented lime-casein and clay alis paints. Taught by Shawn and Melissa Rae King. Rainy workshop, just a few photographs taken during the workshop. 

Complete Cob 9-day Course, Bandon, Oregon (with Cob Cottage Company)

Two tiny cob and bale-cob cottages with a single common ridge beam uniting their roofs to define a small courtyard between. Designed by Ianto Evans, course led by Ianto and Allie Maggio with assistance from Shawn and Melissa Rae King. Salvaged concrete (“urbanite”) stem wall, natural edge slab door frames with free-form cob arches over the door opening, salvaged windows and incorporated decorative bottle glass.  Buildings rose from ground level to roof height within the time period of the workshop. 

Complete Cob 9-day Course, Golden Rocks Permaculture Farm

An ambitious 200 sq. foot “shoe house” cob and bale-cob with two entrances, a loft, and a planned staircase.  Designed by Brenda Quintero in consultation with Shawn Rae King and Jammie Manza. Taught by Shawn Rae King, Clay Bustin, and Jammie Manza. Natural stone and rubble foundation and stem wall using volcanic rock from the site, with original mossy face oriented outward to preserve moss communities on larger stones.  Multiple colors and consistencies of relatively clay-rich soils from the site. Round wood pine and decorative manzanita from the site or adjacent properties. Main room of the building built to loft height within the time period of the workshop. Minimal photography. 

Complete Cob, “at the source” in Cobville, Cob Cottage Company

‘Frog House’ cob building begun in a previous workshop, built to 9-foot interior height for the ridge beam, with beam and initial rafter set installed by participants during the workshop. Signature east-facing window with curved lintel, door opening with an adobe brick arch. House designed by Ianto Evans. Course taught by Ianto Evans and Shawn Rae King. Virtually no photography during the workshop. 

Bent, Uneven and in Heaven – Discovering liberation from the aesthetics of flat, strait, and clean.

by Shawn King

Corners, lines, grids: our culture is so attached to them. Take them away, and what is to notice about the resulting change in our consciousness? Our minds have evolved to seek out and focus our attention on the exception, the outlier, that which is different and out of place. But out-of-places-ness can only arise when a matrix of repetitiveness or sameness fills our experience. Lay a tile grid and a single misaligned or cracked tile will torment you. Walk into a typical room and the eye jumps to the dark corners, the pockets of wasted space that gather spiders and dust. Corners brood over us because they won’t give back any light finding its way into them. We use fuss and force to create uniformity and strait-ness, only to have any deviation or mark magnified a hundredfold, dressed as a villain by the order surrounding it. But once we have finally removed every flaw, then there is nothing to hold our attention, evoking in us either boredom or restlessness.

But when our minds encounter that which is curved, asymmetrical, shaped but not overly disciplined, our thoughts organize it all into relationships among components, and what results is a playground for our attention, inviting in the same way a great work of abstract art or especially magical natural object or landscape can be. (Images from the Ecodome, superadobe earthen dome, Cal Earth.)

In Praise of Small Doors

By Shawn King

There is magical and there is practical. In the long run, what seems practical initially can prove too narrow, chosen based on a briefly-considered need, then ultimately satisfying an abstraction rather than nurturing the soul. A doorway that nigh forces you to duck when you pass through? Who would choose such a thing?

Such an opening to a space creates a moment of emergence for the passer-through or for a witness, a gentle surprise as the head lifts to eye contact with a space, or a person. A small door is an opening to gratitude, and an invitation to pay attention and experience the here and now. Or get yourself an egg :) And no, the photos were not staged.

Cobbing with silty clay soil (A.K.A “Sacramento cob”)

by Shawn King

Melissa and I are strong advocates of using what you have, to the extent that you can make it work, rather than focusing on getting “ideal” natural materials from a distant location. At home in Sacramento, our subsoil is rich in clay. Somewhat unfortunately, it is also rich in silt. We wondered, can you mix and build cob with this stuff, and if so, how, and what are the results like?

Compared to a high-clay, low-silt soil typically favored for cobbing, cob made with silty-clay soil takes more sand and a lot more dancing (x2 to 4 times as long on the tarp), goes from not wet enough to too wet in a narrow range of added water, can’t be built up in a lift on the wall very far (4 to 6 inches max) before it slumps down and sideways (“splooging”), is generally not plastic enough to take blending deeply into previous lifts without rupturing, and winds up much denser.

To work with this stuff, myself and Melissa along with our friend Effren Velasques developed what Ianto Evans has dubbed “Sacramento Cob.” Each lift is added to the wall in a layer 4-6 inches thick, with some splooging allowed. Instead of an Oregon cob “spine and rib”-style finishing for a lift, the upper surface of a Sacramento cob lift is formed into a series stubby ridges and pockets, with ridges a few inches high and several inches wide, and pockets a few inches wide and about 2 inches deep, or slightly more. Effren calls the pattern “tire treads”, which gives an effective visual reminder of what works. The lift is then allowed to dry enough to “set”. Sometimes our cobbing sessions may be days apart, time enough to allow the wall to dry very hard. The pockets allow easy re-soaking of the cob at the wall’s top to be ready for the next layer.

When it is time to add another lift, the top of a set lift is wet repeatedly a for an hour or so before the next lift is added to allow some of the set cob to soften up and get sticky before the next lift is added. The pockets hold water, potentially allowing deeper moistening if water is added the evening before another lift is planned, though we have not found this to be necessary to get solid connection between lifts. To the moistened surface of the set cob, we add clay slip, then freshly mixed wet cob, thumbing to make sure this new layer is thoroughly cross-integrated with itself, and thumbing downward where possible to enhance connection with the set lift. The integration zone between lifts is quite narrow, as shown, yet sufficient to bond. This may sound a lot like adobe construction. Unlike adobe, Sacramento cob has no slip planes between lifts - each lift, at a minimum, is locked to the one below by the ridges and pockets left on top of the previous lift.

The resulting wall is very dense, very heavy, and surprisingly strong. Ridges in the “tire treads” are very tough, and a lift-layer, even if visible as a discrete layer in the wall due to variation in the color of cob batches, will not lift off or separate from the layer beneath – they are truly united structurally. Sacramento cob will carve easily, and is very vulnerable to water. Unlike typical Oregon cob, Sacramento cob falls apart in a frothy mess very quickly when you get it wet. Its density means it offers less insulating value and more thermal mass value than typical Oregon cob. It is very easy to shape and carve, as it becomes friable when chipped at or abraded with a rasp.

We love the fact that our tiny cob house has arisen from the soil of our own yard, and the extra dancing is fun! So is carving, not as easy with tougher Oregon Cob. I also don’t mind not being in a hurry. If all this resonates with you, and what you have on hand is silty-clay soil, go ahead and give Sacramento cob a try.